Urinary tract infection that causes inflammation of the urinary bladder is a disease with a "female face".Manifestation of cystitis in men is a rather rare phenomenon, which occurs mainly in men who have crossed the forty-year mark.
The atypicality of male cystitis is explained by the structure of the male urethra.The male urethra has a longer, narrower and more curved structural anatomy, which helps to contain the infection in the urethra, preventing it from entering the natural urinary reservoir.The appearance of male cystitis is facilitated by infravesical barriers - diseases that cause hydronephrosis.It is very important to start treating cystitis in men on time, when the first symptoms appear.You should not postpone the question of how to treat cystitis and let the process take its course - it is fraught with complications.
Causes of cystitis in men
Like any disease, male cystitis usually does not appear for no reason.Most often, it is a secondary disease that occurs in the background of some disease.The thing is that the urethra (urethra) in men has a relatively long length, as well as a narrow and curved shape.For this reason, infections from the outside practically do not enter the bladder.This is possible only during urological manipulations.But most often it can get there through lymphatic or blood vessels from neighboring organs (for example, urethra or prostate).The causes of infection can be viruses, bacteria and protozoan fungi (candida).
But if you consider that the bladder has excellent cleaning and immunity capabilities, it becomes clear that bacteria alone are not enough.After all, almost all infections that enter the bladder are usually excreted in the urine or can be completely destroyed by immune cells, which are the best guardians of the human body.Therefore, cystitis in men can develop due to urine stagnation.The fact is that when pathogenic bacteria remain in the bladder for a long time, they begin to settle on the surface of the mucous membrane.They begin to adhere at the first opportunity, for example, with a cold, which is usually accompanied by a decrease in immunity.The introduction of bacteria into the mucous membrane leads to the appearance of disease.
Disorder of the urinary passage (stagnation of urine in the urinary tract) most often occurs in two cases.Sometimes there is a narrowing of the urethra due to some kind of inflammatory process (usually after sexually transmitted infections) or prostate enlargement can be diagnosed (in case of adenoma or prostatitis).Cystitis can occur in acute and chronic form.It can also differ in the way it affects the bladder wall.In this sense, there are catarrhal cystitis that occurs with swelling and redness of the mucous membrane, purulent cystitis, hemorrhagic cystitis with bleeding, ulcerative cystitis and necrotic cystitis, which is characterized by tissue death.
Symptoms of cystitis in men
Acute cystitis
Symptoms of acute cystitis in men are very similar to symptoms of acute prostatitis.Both the first and second diseases begin with painful sensations in the lower abdomen.In addition, in both cases there is a frequent and painful urge to urinate.And considering the fact that in men these two diseases often occur at the same time, the patient himself will not be able to distinguish between them.
In acute cystitis, one of the symptoms is the release of a very small amount of urine.It occurs as a result of irritation of the nerve receptors located in the inflamed lining of the bladder.In acute cystitis, the urine becomes cloudy, which occurs as a result of the presence of a large number of leukocytes or pus in it.A small amount of blood may also be released when you finish urinating.Often this phenomenon can occur constantly.In medicine, this type of cystitis is called hemorrhagic.
The general condition of the man also worsens.He feels weak, ill, lethargic, and sometimes the temperature may rise.If acute cystitis is not treated, after a week all its signs disappear.But the infection itself doesn't go anywhere;contributes to the transition of acute cystitis to chronic.
A complication of cystitis in men is often pyelonephritis, which implies inflammatory diseases of the kidneys.Infection can enter the kidneys through the ascending ureters if urine stagnates in the bladder.
Chronic cystitis
With chronic cystitis, a man may either not feel the symptoms or feel their frequent or constant, but not very pronounced manifestations.Often with chronic cystitis, a man exhibits frequent or constant symptoms, and they are often mixed with symptoms of prostate disease.
Patients with chronic cystitis usually suffer from moderate pain in the lower abdomen and frequent and painful urination.This happens because over a long period of time the disease progresses, the bladder shrinks and cannot collect a large amount of urine.
Diagnosis of cystitis in men
Men who are suspected of having cystitis are advised to see a urologist.The doctor conducts:
- palpation of the scrotum;
- genital and prostate examination;
- bacteriological culture of smears from the urethra and urine;
- PCR scraping for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
- general urinalysis.
With the help of research, the specialist confirms or denies the involvement of orchiepididymitis, phimosis or prostatitis in the development of cystitis.The detection of leukocytes, red blood cells, epithelium and mucus in urine in large quantities indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.In tuberculous cystitis, an acidic urine reaction occurs.
Uroflowmetry excludes organic obstruction, and urodynamic examination confirms or excludes detrusor-sphincter dyssynergy.Patients with an acute form of the disease are prescribed an ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate.Cystoscopy is prescribed for patients with a chronic form of the disease.An endoscopic examination can detect tumors, stones, foreign bodies, determine the form of inflammation and perform a biopsy.If the doctor doubts the diagnosis, he prescribes multispiral cystourethrography to the patient.
Treatment of cystitis in men
How to treat cystitis in men - the following drugs are used to treat cystitis in the stronger sex:
- Antibiotics with uroantiseptic action - cephalosporins, fluoroquinols, macrolides, nitrofurans.The choice of agent is based on the results of bacteriological culture.If it is not produced, then broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed.You must take antibiotics for 5-7 days;
- Herbal medicines that have a complex effect on the functioning of the urinary system.They relieve inflammation, disinfect the mucous membrane and have a diuretic effect.They should be drunk for 10-14 days;
- Painkillers - antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs to help relieve discomfort;
- Immunostimulants.They are necessary to increase the body's defenses in order to prevent cystitis in the future.
During the acute period of cystitis, a man should adhere to bed rest and avoid sexual intercourse.It is important to drink a lot - 2 - 2.5 liters a day.Teas made from bearberry, cranberry and horsetail leaves, cranberry juice, rosehip decoction, mineral water are useful.Spicy, fatty, salty, sour, fried and pickled foods, as well as alcohol, should be excluded from the menu.
Additional methods can also be used:
- flushing the bladder with antiseptics (through the urethra);
- physiotherapy (in the recovery phase) - UHF, ultrasound therapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, mud therapy.
It is very important to complete the entire course of treatment prescribed by the doctor.
Its interruption after the relief of the condition can lead to the transition of cystitis to a chronic form.In addition, attention should be paid to the treatment of those diseases that caused inflammation of the bladder.
Recipes of traditional medicine for the treatment of cystitis in men
The arsenal of traditional medicine contains many ways to fight cystitis, and a combination of alternative and medical methods of treating male cystitis is welcome.The use of medicinal herbs helps to improve weakened immunity, which often becomes one of the causes of illness, relieves inflammation and reduces pain.Herbal remedies are also effective in fighting bacterial infections.
- Pour 1 teaspoon with 1 cup of boiling water.echinacea, leave for at least 3 hours.Drink half a glass of infusion in the morning and in the evening.Echinacea has a strong antiviral effect;regular use improves immunity and relieves inflammation;
- pour 1 tablespoon of flaxseed with a glass of cold water, boil for 5 minutes, drink 1 glass of infusion 3 times a day before meals;
- Pumpkin seeds help with cystitis, eat 1 glass a day for a week; 2
- spoons of a mixture of sage leaves (1 part), black currants and string (2 parts each) pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 1-2 hours.Strain the infusion and take half a glass 3-4 times a day for one week;
- Pour the aspen buds with vodka in a ratio of 1:10 and let it brew for 10 days.Take 25-30 drops 3 times a day for two weeks;
- Cranberry juice is good for treating diseases of the genitourinary system.Dilute 2-3 tbsp.spoons of juice in half a glass of water, add 1 spoon.a spoonful of honey.Take the vitamin cocktail 3 times a day for 1-2 weeks;
- Pour 1 cup of well-washed millet with 3 cups of water and let it cook overnight.Strain, drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.This infusion quickly relieves pain, the duration of the course is 1 week;
- 1 table.Pour a glass of boiling water over a spoonful of cranberry leaves and cook over low heat for 15 minutes, covered.Strain the cooled infusion and drink one glass at a time during the day.This infusion has a diuretic effect;
- Bearberry infusion prepared according to the same recipe (the only difference is that it is necessary to boil for 5 minutes and add a little ordinary soda) also helps to remove liquid;
- Mix equal amounts of finely chopped onion, grated apple and honey.Take before meals, but prepare again each time.The method helps to strengthen the bladder;
- Boil 1 cup of oats in a water bath with two cups of water until the liquid evaporates by half.Add 1 table.spoon of honey, take half a glass before eating;
- 2 boards.pour spoons of hops with 2 cups of boiling water.Leave for at least 2 hours.Take the strained infusion before meals.
All of the above methods of home treatment for cystitis are effective only if they are used regularly.
Prevention of cystitis in men
Want nothing to do with cystitis?It's not hard!It is enough to follow the basic rules:
- pay attention to intimate hygiene (wash 1-2 times a day);
- do not sit for hours on cold surfaces and generally rule out any hypothermia;
- timely treat all new diseases (kidney diseases, genital diseases, various types of inflammation);
- do not hold back urination, empty your bladder when you feel the need;
- drink 7-8 glasses of water a day;
- Avoid tight pants and synthetic underwear.
Cystitis can be cured!To heal and forget forever how I ran to the toilet a hundred times a day, was ashamed and could not even walk like a human being.
There is only one condition: recover.But that's how they do it here: we went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed pills, the patient took them for a few days, he got better, so what?That's right, with a joyful cry of "Hurray! I'm saved! The man throws the remaining medicine into the trash can.
After a few weeks, the insidious sore returns.By the way, during the forced downtime, she managed to develop cells resistant to the drugs they tried to kill her with.What are we going to treat now?And let the doctor think and escape.
Because of this, treatment is delayed for years.Although the disease can be cured in a few weeks.Therefore, immediately follow all the doctor's recommendations.Unconditionally.Then the result will be better and earlier.